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The
year that was and the year to come
by Tom Banning,
TAFP Director of Legislative Affairs
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The
passing of the holidays always gives us an opportunity to reflect on the
past year and focus on the challenges facing us in the next. The TAFP had
a great legislative year. The Texas House and Senate passed meaningful and
landmark legislation for a better system of health care for all Texans.
The
efforts of academy members resulted in the overwhelming passage of more
than a dozen health care related bills. Included was legislation
prohibiting the mandatory use of a hospitalist, a $50 million fee increase
for targeted primary care codes in the Medicaid program, and legislation
protecting patients’ medical privacy.
The
Legislature heard our call and responded, unanimously passing our prompt
pay bill, Medicaid managed care reform bill, and locum tenens bill.
Unfortunately, these and a host of other bills were condemned to die under
the force of veto.
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Looking
ahead to the next legislative session, medicine will be faced with
numerous challenges and opportunities. Our agenda will primarily focus
on five areas:
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Assure
fair managed care practices—prompt payment of claims,
standardization of forms and contracts, further refinement of state
antitrust laws to permit physician communications and negotiations,
and due process in credentialing matters;
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Assure
fair malpractice insurance practices, tough sanctions for lawsuit
abuse and tighter screening of claims brought against physician
defendants;
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Restore
and preserve funding to Medicaid;
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Restore
and preserve funding to public health systems, with emphasis on
childhood immunizations and bioterrorism preparations; and
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Oppose
taxing medical practices or other forms of economic restraint that
exacerbate an already fragile medical practice environment.
TAFP
will use the interim and election cycle to persuade and support
incumbents and candidates who back our policy positions. The academy
needs your help in advancing our goals. The most successful legislative
programs are those with active participation at the grass roots level.
TAFP
will be aggressively identifying family physicians to serve as
legislative ambassadors to their elected officials and candidates
running for office. Part of an ambassador’s responsibility is to be
available to discuss health care issues and how they affect your
patients. Please contact TAFP legislative staff at (512) 329-8666 for
more information on how you can become involved. |
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Contact
the TAFP Legislative Department:
Tom
Banning, Director of Legislative Affairs
Greg
Herzog,
Legislative Aide
Visit
the Member Advocacy section of the Web Site |
Legislative
Brain Drain
The
political landscape of the Texas Legislature is sure to undergo some
dramatic changes. Fostered by early retirements, the reshuffling of
legislative districts by the redistricting process, and the statewide game
of musical chairs instigated by U.S. Sen. Phil Gramm’s retirement, the
Capitol will be replete with new faces in 2003.
Already
more than a dozen committee chairmen have announced their plans to retire
from the Texas Legislature next year. Others are leaving to seek higher
office. And some, because of redistricting, are paired against each other.
As
many as 50 new representatives may be among the 150 members of the House,
and the Senate could have seven or eight new members in its 31 seats when
the Legislature reconvenes. Texas will also elect a new lieutenant
governor next year to run the Senate, and the House may likely have a new
speaker if the Republicans win the majority in that chamber.
What
this all means is that there will be a significant drain of political
experience and institutional memory from the Legislature. The next
Legislature, however, will be faced with arguably one of the most
challenging sessions in decades. Early budget forecasts are projecting a
$5 billion shortfall, though that number could easily rise to $12 billion
as the demand for state services increase and revenue sources remain flat.
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HOUSE
INTERIM STUDIES
House
Committee on Insurance—charged to:
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Review
the status of the medical liability insurance market and all aspects
of the market that affect the cost of coverage. The study should
include, but is not limited to, the number of carriers and their
financial condition, the extent of market regulation, the frequency
and severity of claims and claims handling practices, and regulation
of medical providers to ensure patient safety;
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Review
the major state administered health insurance plans including
Medicaid, state employee, public school employee and retiree, CHIP,
SKIP, and higher education, to assess the reasonableness of costs to
the state and the insured. The review should consider overall premium
levels, coverages, out-of-pocket costs, health and utilization
characteristics of the insured populations, health care provider
reimbursement rates, administration of the plans (third party
administrators, use of various forms of managed care) and any other
factors affecting costs. To the extent feasible, comparisons to
similar plans in the private sector and other governmental
jurisdictions should be made. (Joint with House Committee on
Appropriations); and
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Actively
monitor agencies and programs under the committee’s oversight
jurisdiction, including the effect of HB 2159, 77th Legislature, on
credit life insurance rates, and efforts by the Texas Department of
Insurance to enforce the prompt payment of clean claims by insurers.
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House
Committee on Public Health—charged to:
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Assess
the state of the health care infrastructure in Texas in light of
hospital closures, rising costs, constrained reimbursement
rates, workforce issues and any other pertinent factors.
Consider differences in regions or localities that might
adversely affect health care delivery to specific groups of
Texans;
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Conduct
an extensive review of access to programs and treatment options
for mental illness and substance abuse, and identify barriers to
access and any gaps in existing programs;
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Examine
the costs and benefits of allowing state and local governments
to provide health and preventive care without regard to the
immigration status of the patient;
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Gather
information about the production, distribution, use and disposal
of biological agents that could be used in terrorist actions, as
well as vaccines that would be used to respond to biological
attacks. The committee will review hospital plans for responding
to large-scale emergencies, as well as review government
regulations and business practices to determine whether
legislation is needed to protect life and property and to
detect, interdict and respond to acts of terrorism;
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Study
the use of complementary and alternative medicines in Texas. The
committee will determine whether there is a need for the state
to develop a regulatory framework for their use;
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Assess
the procedures of health-related licensing agencies regarding
the intake of complaints, investigation procedures and
timetables, and enforcement of laws and rules, and comment on
any factors involving the use or abuse of patient information by
health care agencies or institutions; and
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Actively
monitor agencies and programs under the committee’s oversight
jurisdiction, paying particular attention to the implementation
of recommendations to restructure the Department of Health,
including the childhood immunization program; and the
implementation of pharmaceutical legislation passed by the 77th
Legislature.
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House
Select Committee on Teacher Health Insurance—charged to:
Monitor
implementation of the public school employee health insurance
program established by the 77th Legislature. This committee will
study all aspects of the system that relate to the affordability,
continuance and expansion of the program.
House
Committee on Appropriations—charged to:
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Monitor
the condition of the Texas economy and develop information on a
regular basis reflecting actual and projected expenditures in
major state programs, revenues to the state, and caseloads in
major programs viewed as budget drivers. With the assistance of
the Comptroller of Public Accounts and the Legislative Budget
Office, this committee will assess on a regular basis the
balance and projected balance of revenues and expenditures for
the biennium; and
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Review
the major state administered health insurance plans including
Medicaid, state employee, public school employee and retiree,
CHIP, SKIP, and higher education, to assess the reasonableness
of costs to the state and the insured. The review should
consider overall premium levels, coverages, out-of-pocket costs,
health and utilization characteristics of the insured
populations, health care provider reimbursement rates,
administration of the plans (third party administrators, use of
various forms of managed care) and any other factors affecting
costs. To the extent feasible, the committee should make
comparisons to similar plans in the private sector and other
governmental jurisdictions, (joint with House Committee on
Insurance).
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House
Committee on Business and Industry—charged to:
Review
the performance of the workers’ compensation system in returning
injured workers to safe and productive employment in a timely
manner. The committee will consider system features, policies of the
Texas Workers’ Compensation Commission and actions on the part of
health care providers or other system participants that may
adversely affect returns to work.
House
Committee on Corrections—charged to:
Study
the delivery of health care within the Texas prison system,
including the number and types of health care practitioners needed,
the recruitment and retention of those practitioners, management of
chronic diseases and the use of telemedicine and other technologies.
House
Committee on Higher Education—charged to:
Evaluate
the need and possible benefits of establishing a state-funded and
state-operated chiropractic program in a state university system,
including the possible transfer of a private chiropractic
institution to a state university system.
House
Committee on Human Services—charged to:
Study
the extent and causes of suicide and consider whether Texas should
implement a suicide prevention program. |
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