The year that was and the year to come

by Tom Banning, TAFP Director of Legislative Affairs


The passing of the holidays always gives us an opportunity to reflect on the past year and focus on the challenges facing us in the next. The TAFP had a great legislative year. The Texas House and Senate passed meaningful and landmark legislation for a better system of health care for all Texans.

The efforts of academy members resulted in the overwhelming passage of more than a dozen health care related bills. Included was legislation prohibiting the mandatory use of a hospitalist, a $50 million fee increase for targeted primary care codes in the Medicaid program, and legislation protecting patients’ medical privacy.

The Legislature heard our call and responded, unanimously passing our prompt pay bill, Medicaid managed care reform bill, and locum tenens bill. Unfortunately, these and a host of other bills were condemned to die under the force of veto.

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Read the Legislative Update from the last issue

Looking ahead to the next legislative session, medicine will be faced with numerous challenges and opportunities. Our agenda will primarily focus on five areas:

  • Assure fair managed care practices—prompt payment of claims, standardization of forms and contracts, further refinement of state antitrust laws to permit physician communications and negotiations, and due process in credentialing matters;

  • Assure fair malpractice insurance practices, tough sanctions for lawsuit abuse and tighter screening of claims brought against physician defendants;

  • Restore and preserve funding to Medicaid;

  • Restore and preserve funding to public health systems, with emphasis on childhood immunizations and bioterrorism preparations; and

  • Oppose taxing medical practices or other forms of economic restraint that exacerbate an already fragile medical practice environment.

TAFP will use the interim and election cycle to persuade and support incumbents and candidates who back our policy positions. The academy needs your help in advancing our goals. The most successful legislative programs are those with active participation at the grass roots level.

TAFP will be aggressively identifying family physicians to serve as legislative ambassadors to their elected officials and candidates running for office. Part of an ambassador’s responsibility is to be available to discuss health care issues and how they affect your patients. Please contact TAFP legislative staff at (512) 329-8666 for more information on how you can become involved. 

 Contact the TAFP Legislative Department:

 Tom Banning, Director of Legislative Affairs

 

Greg Herzog, 
Legislative Aide

Visit the Member Advocacy section of the Web Site

Legislative Brain Drain

The political landscape of the Texas Legislature is sure to undergo some dramatic changes. Fostered by early retirements, the reshuffling of legislative districts by the redistricting process, and the statewide game of musical chairs instigated by U.S. Sen. Phil Gramm’s retirement, the Capitol will be replete with new faces in 2003.

Already more than a dozen committee chairmen have announced their plans to retire from the Texas Legislature next year. Others are leaving to seek higher office. And some, because of redistricting, are paired against each other.

As many as 50 new representatives may be among the 150 members of the House, and the Senate could have seven or eight new members in its 31 seats when the Legislature reconvenes. Texas will also elect a new lieutenant governor next year to run the Senate, and the House may likely have a new speaker if the Republicans win the majority in that chamber.

What this all means is that there will be a significant drain of political experience and institutional memory from the Legislature. The next Legislature, however, will be faced with arguably one of the most challenging sessions in decades. Early budget forecasts are projecting a $5 billion shortfall, though that number could easily rise to $12 billion as the demand for state services increase and revenue sources remain flat.

HOUSE INTERIM STUDIES

House Committee on Insurance—charged to:

  1. Review the status of the medical liability insurance market and all aspects of the market that affect the cost of coverage. The study should include, but is not limited to, the number of carriers and their financial condition, the extent of market regulation, the frequency and severity of claims and claims handling practices, and regulation of medical providers to ensure patient safety;

  2. Review the major state administered health insurance plans including Medicaid, state employee, public school employee and retiree, CHIP, SKIP, and higher education, to assess the reasonableness of costs to the state and the insured. The review should consider overall premium levels, coverages, out-of-pocket costs, health and utilization characteristics of the insured populations, health care provider reimbursement rates, administration of the plans (third party administrators, use of various forms of managed care) and any other factors affecting costs. To the extent feasible, comparisons to similar plans in the private sector and other governmental jurisdictions should be made. (Joint with House Committee on Appropriations); and

  3.  Actively monitor agencies and programs under the committee’s oversight jurisdiction, including the effect of HB 2159, 77th Legislature, on credit life insurance rates, and efforts by the Texas Department of Insurance to enforce the prompt payment of clean claims by insurers.

 

House Committee on Public Health—charged to:

  1. Assess the state of the health care infrastructure in Texas in light of hospital closures, rising costs, constrained reimbursement rates, workforce issues and any other pertinent factors. Consider differences in regions or localities that might adversely affect health care delivery to specific groups of Texans;

  2. Conduct an extensive review of access to programs and treatment options for mental illness and substance abuse, and identify barriers to access and any gaps in existing programs;

  3. Examine the costs and benefits of allowing state and local governments to provide health and preventive care without regard to the immigration status of the patient;

  4. Gather information about the production, distribution, use and disposal of biological agents that could be used in terrorist actions, as well as vaccines that would be used to respond to biological attacks. The committee will review hospital plans for responding to large-scale emergencies, as well as review government regulations and business practices to determine whether legislation is needed to protect life and property and to detect, interdict and respond to acts of terrorism;

  5. Study the use of complementary and alternative medicines in Texas. The committee will determine whether there is a need for the state to develop a regulatory framework for their use;

  6. Assess the procedures of health-related licensing agencies regarding the intake of complaints, investigation procedures and timetables, and enforcement of laws and rules, and comment on any factors involving the use or abuse of patient information by health care agencies or institutions; and

  7. Actively monitor agencies and programs under the committee’s oversight jurisdiction, paying particular attention to the implementation of recommendations to restructure the Department of Health, including the childhood immunization program; and the implementation of pharmaceutical legislation passed by the 77th Legislature.

House Select Committee on Teacher Health Insurance—charged to:

Monitor implementation of the public school employee health insurance program established by the 77th Legislature. This committee will study all aspects of the system that relate to the affordability, continuance and expansion of the program.

House Committee on Appropriations—charged to:

  1. Monitor the condition of the Texas economy and develop information on a regular basis reflecting actual and projected expenditures in major state programs, revenues to the state, and caseloads in major programs viewed as budget drivers. With the assistance of the Comptroller of Public Accounts and the Legislative Budget Office, this committee will assess on a regular basis the balance and projected balance of revenues and expenditures for the biennium; and

  2. Review the major state administered health insurance plans including Medicaid, state employee, public school employee and retiree, CHIP, SKIP, and higher education, to assess the reasonableness of costs to the state and the insured. The review should consider overall premium levels, coverages, out-of-pocket costs, health and utilization characteristics of the insured populations, health care provider reimbursement rates, administration of the plans (third party administrators, use of various forms of managed care) and any other factors affecting costs. To the extent feasible, the committee should make comparisons to similar plans in the private sector and other governmental jurisdictions, (joint with House Committee on Insurance).

House Committee on Business and Industry—charged to:

Review the performance of the workers’ compensation system in returning injured workers to safe and productive employment in a timely manner. The committee will consider system features, policies of the Texas Workers’ Compensation Commission and actions on the part of health care providers or other system participants that may adversely affect returns to work.

House Committee on Corrections—charged to:

Study the delivery of health care within the Texas prison system, including the number and types of health care practitioners needed, the recruitment and retention of those practitioners, management of chronic diseases and the use of telemedicine and other technologies.

House Committee on Higher Education—charged to:

Evaluate the need and possible benefits of establishing a state-funded and state-operated chiropractic program in a state university system, including the possible transfer of a private chiropractic institution to a state university system.

House Committee on Human Services—charged to:

Study the extent and causes of suicide and consider whether Texas should implement a suicide prevention program.