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Family physicians: The decision to
make a difference
By Eduardo J. Sanchez,
M.D., M.P.H.
Commissioner of Health of Texas
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As the
state’s health commissioner, I have occasion to fly more these days than when
I practiced family medicine in Austin. As I fly over Texas, I often look out the
window at the malls, houses, office buildings, highways and farms below.
In each
of those countless places, millions of personal decisions are being made by
millions of people millions of times a day that will affect their health and
their lives.
It does
not matter where I am, flying over El Paso, Lubbock, Midland, Fort Worth,
Houston, San Antonio or the Rio Grande Valley, every minute of every day,
individual decisions about what we eat, whether we exercise, smoke or drink and
countless other decisions are determining the health status of every person.
Taken
together, those millions of decisions represent our future in many ways.
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Though
still a board-certified family physician, I no longer see individual patients. I
have only Texas as my patient. The public health policy issue that is most
affected by those millions of decisions Texans make every day — and the one I
would like to rally family physicians around — is obesity.
There is
no need to repeat the numbers and statistics. Everyone in medicine is aware of
the extent and depth of the problem. The new dimension of the problem involves
the fiscal impact that obesity might have on how we support medical care in this
country.
Obesity
promises to overwhelm the entire medical care delivery system by loading on
younger and younger patients at the same time that the number of our elderly
increases. In no small way, the physical health of Texas might determine its
fiscal health.
What is
necessary now is not to repeat the tale of the tragic and costly toll that
obesity takes but to begin to take the steps to solve it.
There are
many players in the drama to stem the tide of obesity that is swamping us. But
family physicians stand out among them because of our unique role as medical
counselors.
We can
pass as many laws and refine as many regulations as we want, but family
physicians, perhaps only after parents and teachers, have a connection close
enough to families to deliver, in frank and direct language, an assessment of
the challenge at hand.
With no
family untouched by the plague of obesity, there is no shortage of the role
family physicians can play. And the role should revolve around common sense.
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The first
step is to make sure that everyone knows that a direct link between obesity and
disease and illness exists. I am not sure that everyone understands the
connection.
While
effective public-awareness campaigns are critical, nothing should strike the
right note more than for a patient or the parent of a patient to hear from a
family physician directly that obesity can hurt, maim and kill.
Family
physicians should be free to gauge the level with which they should deliver the
anti-obesity message, but it is clear that the message should be delivered,
along with the results of diagnostic tests that can reinforce the argument.
In that
regard, family doctors should begin to measure the body mass index of their
patients and aggressively seek to make patients appreciate the connection
between obesity and their current or future health status.
We also
have to be on guard that the state of our own physical selves can add or detract
from the message we are trying to convey to our patients. Fit doctors make
better messengers.
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We family
physicians are not attuned automatically to list an overweight condition or
obesity as a primary cause for concern for our patients. But as obesity
threatens, we as family physicians should respond. We should revamp our office
procedures so that screening and counseling for overweight conditions are
standard operating procedure.
Family
physicians, too, should be more attuned to the efforts that are forming
throughout the state to expose school-aged children to information and to
routines by which they can develop positive life-long eating and exercise
habits.
When they
can, family physicians, who command respect in their communities, should
encourage local school districts, parents, local officials and leaders to make
sure that instruction on good nutrition and physical activity is incorporated
into daily school curricula.
The
threat of obesity started from the ground up, and it must be fought at ground
zero.
Public
policy makers in Austin can legislate, mandate and fulminate, but it is the
individual child and parent and the individual head of household who will win
the war against overweight and obesity.
Of the
many millions of decisions that are made every day in Texas that constitute our
health future, it might well be that the decisions by family physicians
throughout the state to get actively and personally involved in the fight
against obesity are the most important of all.
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