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There
is so much to tell about this little town, with its quaint Main
Street shop fronts and its good-natured citizens. If you like a
good story, you’ll find more than a few here. Over the last
hundred years, Humble has grown from the boom-and-bust oil town of
its adolescence into a proud but modest community.
For
family physicians, this town and its history have a special
attraction. One of the most colorful characters of Texas medicine
left his mark here. They called him Mr. Humble, and these days you
can stroll through the historic clinic of the legendary Haden
Edward McKay, Jr., M.D., and revisit the artifacts and atmosphere
of medical practice in a time not long forgotten.
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Since
his death in 1996, the idea and the story of McKay have become
legend; his deeds and accomplishments are of mythic proportion. In
the 58 years he practiced medicine in the little clinic on Avenue
C, McKay is said to have treated over 500,000 patients and
delivered more than 4,000 babies. During the flu epidemic of 1970,
they say he saw 115 patients in one day. A plaque beside the
entrance to the clinic says McKay, like his father before him, saw
patients on the day he died.
The
man was hardly seen without his white Stetson hat and his
custom-made boots bearing the seal of his beloved city. He
frequently packed a .38 pistol in one of those boots.
There was a time
when just about everyone in Texas politics knew “the Doctor.” He was,
after all, the mayor of Humble for 24 years and he sat on the city council for
14 years before that. McKay used to tell people that with a campaign manager
like his, anyone could do the same. That position belonged to his wife and
partner of 55 years, Lillian McKay, whose contributions to the community of
Humble could fill volumes on their own.
The two never had
children, but many Humble residents have a familial bond to the McKays.
“Humble is their baby,” says Martha Bell of the Humble Museum.
“They’ve both done a lot for this community.”
U.S. congressman
Jack Fields of Humble has often called McKay “a real hero for our
community.” At the dedication ceremony for the McKay Clinic Museum last
March, Fields told the crowd that McKay had been the glue that held the
community together.
During McKay’s
years as mayor, Humble underwent major public transportation and utility
improvements. The community built a new public works facility, a new fire and
emergency services facility, and a community civic center. The city purchased
a building and remodeled it to make a new city hall. City parks were expanded
and commercial developments flourished. McKay was instrumental in the
establishment of Northeast Medical Center Hospital in Humble, where he served
as chief of staff, bringing a new level of care to the community and
surrounding area.
A 1991 Houston
Chronicle article says that when McKay first joined the city council, only one
deputy sheriff and a constable were responsible for patrolling Humble. When he
retired from politics in 1995, the police force had well over 40 officers and
a brand new criminal justice center.
Law enforcement was
one of the Doctor’s great passions. He loved to meet members of the Texas
Rangers and hear their stories. They even made the Doctor an honorary Ranger.
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Another passion of
McKay’s was politics, and Humble citizens remember how he pushed and prodded
them to vote. Whenever there was to be an election, McKay would display his
choices prominently outside the door to his clinic. Many folks made a regular
pilgrimage to the clinic to get the Doctor’s picks.
“People said
after he died that you didn’t need to worry about Dr. McKay, because he’d
already voted absentee,” says Cile Watkins, a docent with the Humble Museum.
“Dr. McKay always had his telephone number listed. You could call him
anytime,” she says. “He did a lot for the people in Humble aside from the
city, you know, other than civic things. He’s been missed.”
McKay liked to say,
“It just takes 51 percent of the vote to be mayor, but to be doctor and
mayor takes both patients and patience.” To be the kind of leader McKay was
for medicine takes an amazing level of dedication. The list of positions he
held in the Harris County Medial Society, the Texas Medical Association, TAFP
and AAFP goes on and on. He was a delegate to the American Medical Association
for 26 years. He served as TAFP President in 1963, and he won the TMA’s most
prestigious honor, the Distinguished Service Award, in 1975.
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In 1992, the AMA
honored McKay with one of its greatest awards, the Dr. Nathan Davis Award,
which is presented to public servants and elected officials “who have made
outstanding contributions to promoting the art and science of medicine.” The
awards ceremony was held in Washington, D.C., early that next year, and as
Mrs. McKay tells it, Sen. Bob Dole, who was also receiving the award, was very
proud of the fact that some people from Kansas had come to the ceremony.
“Dole kept
telling them how many people he had from Kansas,” she says. “He had seven.
So when Haden got up, we had 42 from Texas.”
The story of the
McKays in Humble actually begins in Kentucky. Haden McKay, Jr., was the third
Haden McKay in as many generations to practice medicine. He was born in 1908,
in Bardstown, Ky. As the story goes, McKay Sr. wanted to get away from the
severe winters of Kentucky. His cousin, James H. Dameron, who was himself a
physician, had scouted the area around Houston. Dameron asked McKay to go with
him to Texas and open a hospital, what would later become the McKay-Dameron
Hospital. McKay Jr. was 11 when the family made the move to Humble in 1919.
They brought with them clinic furniture, medical instruments and books from
the late 1800s.
The turn of the
century had brought big changes to the Humble area. Just a few years after the
famous Spindletop oil gusher in Beaumont, drillers struck it big in Humble. By
June of 1905, the Humble oil field had produced 2,800,000 barrels of oil. Four
years later, Ross Sterling started the Humble Oil and refining Company.
Sterling would go on to become governor of Texas and Humble Oil would
eventually become the petroleum giant, Exxon.
After graduating
high school, McKay Jr. attended Mississippi State University. He received his
medical degree from the Chicago Medical School in 1936 and headed back to
Humble to practice with his father.
When he arrived,
the depression had sapped the town of its wealth. People were hungry and poor,
and according to an article in the Humble Area Magazine, McKay considered
taking a job at the local service station. McKay told the magazine that his
father advised him to keep practicing medicine, saying, “Take care of the
people and they will take care of you.” For McKay Jr., this became a way of
life.
The two McKays
built the clinic on Avenue C in 1937, and it’s believed to have been the
first fireproof building in Humble. “All the walls … are plaster and red
brick tiles,” Mrs. McKay says. “You just try to put a picture up!”
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In 1938 the clinic
opened for business. McKay Jr. used the office in the rear of the building for
an apartment during the first few years of his career. He met Lillian, who was
a nurse, while they were both working at St. Joseph’s Hospital, and the two
married in 1941. McKay built a limestone house for her right beside the clinic
where she still lives to this day, and if you go there during the spring,
you’ll be in for a treat. Mrs. McKay grows some of the most beautiful
azaleas you’ll ever see.
McKay enlisted in
the U.S. Army as a lieutenant in the medical corps in 1942, where he served
the next four years. When he returned to Humble, he had achieved the rank of
major. In December of 1949, Haden McKay, Sr., died, leaving his son to carry
on the practice.
Walking up Main
Street, it’s easy to imagine the board walks and dirt streets of 1919. Old
timers will tell you that Main Street doesn’t much resemble the Humble of
the oil boom. Some of the old buildings have been replaced and many have been
refurbished through the decades, but the character of the time is still there.
It’s in the old floors and walls. It’s in the architecture.
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The old Pangburn
building on the corner of Main and Avenue A has been around since 1914. Many
businesses have occupied it. Today it houses the Humble City Cafe, and for
just a few dollars, you can get an excellent omelet and sausage breakfast.
The Humble Museum
is just up the street from the cafe. Its rooms are filled with artifacts of
Humble’s history. There are drill bits from oil rigs and pictures of the oil
fields. There’s even a letter from Sam Houston describing a knife he wanted
fashioned for him.
Two live oaks stand
in front of what used to be the laundry, their limbs hanging over the street.
Locals call them the Trees of Knowledge, because people have always gathered
beneath them to whittle and think and talk about the state of things. Today
there’s a cozy pub in the old laundry building.
About a block
further down Main Street stands the Scheible building, which looks almost like
it did in the early 20th century. Music from an upright piano sometimes drifts
out onto the street through the open door of the Humble Barber Shop on the
bottom floor. The barber must play between haircuts.
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You can see the
McKay Clinic Medical Museum from the corner of Main Street and Avenue C, and
if you’re lucky, Mrs. McKay might give you a tour herself. For years she has
been an important member of the Humble Museum Board of Directors. She
generously gave the clinic to the museum in 2001 as a memorial to her husband
and her father-in-law.
Inside the clinic,
things are almost as they were when the Doctor was practicing. The rooms are
furnished with the exam tables and painted metal chairs that the McKays
brought with them from Kentucky. The walls are lined with McKay’s awards and
images from the past. There are glass cases filled with bone-handled
instruments, glass syringes and medical curios of all sorts. Bookshelves
contain medical texts spanning more than a hundred years. Some of the ones
used by McKay’s grandfather are handwritten.
There’s a baby
scale from 1893, and a microscope from 1908. One room contains a wood-cased
EKG machine from 1938. It still works, according to Susie Jackson, the last
nurse to work with McKay.
Another room
contains the first X-ray machine in the area. They used this machine for
several years, and in another part of the clinic, you can see the developer
and the racks used to dry the images.
In 1969, when the
Houston Intercontinental Airport opened for business, airport officials
noticed that something was interfering with their communication equipment.
According to Jackson and Mrs. McKay, the officials tracked the problem to the
clinic. They told the Doctor he had to stop using the machine and he did, but
they eventually had to come back and remove the radioactive material from the
clinic before the problem was solved.
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For some, McKay’s
office might be the most interesting part of the museum. Photographs from
several decades are hung, depicting McKay with prominent people from all
walks. Here he is with Clint Eastwood, and there with Gerald Ford. Past
leaders of TMA and TAFP are memorialized here in this shrine of Texas
medicine. There’s a picture of Barry Goldwater, a close friend of the
Doctor’s, says Mrs. McKay.
The office is in
the rear of the clinic beside the back entrance. Patients would enter through
the front and people seeking advice would come in through the back. Either
way, this office door is said to have always been open.
Although visitors
will find it easy to lose themselves in the imagining of a time passed, the
city of Humble is not a museum piece. It is a functioning, healthy community,
proud of its heritage, thanks in no small part to the efforts of Dr. and Mrs.
McKay. So if you’re traveling up Highway 59 north of Houston, don’t miss
the chance to experience the history, wonder and charm of this lovely town,
and pay a little homage to Mr. and Mrs. Humble.
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Where and when
| Where: |
Humble, Texas, is 26 miles north of Houston on Highway 59. |
| When: |
The McKay Clinic Museum is open Tuesday through Thursday, 10 a.m. to 4
p.m. and Saturday, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. The Humble Museum is open Tuesday,
through Friday, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., and Saturday 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Both museums
are closed Sunday and Monday. |
Call (281) 446-2130
for more information.
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